Today, President Biden has issued an Executive Order aimed at ensuring that America leads in embracing the potential of artificial intelligence (AI), while also managing the risks that come with it. This landmark order establishes new standards for AI safety and security, protects privacy, advances equity and civil rights, promotes innovation and competition, and strengthens American leadership globally.
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New Standards for AI Safety and Security
As AI continues to grow in capabilities, it is important to address the implications it has on safety and security. With this Executive Order, President Biden directs the most comprehensive actions ever taken to protect Americans from the potential risks of AI systems. Some of the key actions include:
- Requiring developers of powerful AI systems to share their safety test results and critical information with the U.S. government.
- Developing standards, tools, and tests to ensure that AI systems are safe, secure, and trustworthy.
- Protecting against the risks of using AI to engineer dangerous biological materials.
- Establishing guidelines to detect AI-generated content and authenticate official content.
- Creating an advanced cybersecurity program to develop AI tools to find and fix vulnerabilities in critical software.
Protecting Americans’ Privacy
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AI has the potential to put Americans’ privacy at risk, as it is easier to extract, identify, and exploit personal data. To address this concern, President Biden calls on Congress to pass bipartisan data privacy legislation. Additionally, the Executive Order directs actions to protect privacy including:
- Prioritizing federal support for the development and use of privacy-preserving techniques, including those that use cutting-edge AI.
- Strengthening privacy-preserving research and technologies, such as cryptographic tools.
- Evaluating how agencies collect and use commercially available information and strengthening privacy guidance for federal agencies.
- Developing guidelines for federal agencies to evaluate the effectiveness of privacy-preserving techniques.
Advancing Equity and Civil Rights
Irresponsible uses of AI can lead to discrimination and bias, particularly in justice, healthcare, and housing. To ensure that AI advances equity and civil rights, the President directs the following actions:
- Providing clear guidance to landlords, federal benefits programs, and federal contractors to prevent algorithmic discrimination.
- Addressing algorithmic discrimination through training, technical assistance, and coordination between the Department of Justice and Federal civil rights offices.
- Ensuring fairness throughout the criminal justice system by developing best practices on the use of AI.
Standing Up for Consumers, Patients, and Students
AI has the potential to benefit consumers by making products better and more widely available, but it also carries risks. To protect consumers, the President directs the following actions:
- Advancing responsible use of AI in healthcare and creating a safety program to address any harms or unsafe practices involving AI.
- Supporting the use of AI-enabled educational tools in schools.
Supporting Workers
AI is changing jobs and workplaces, offering improved productivity but also raising concerns such as increased workplace surveillance, bias, and job displacement. To mitigate these risks, support workers, and invest in workforce training, the President directs the following actions:
- Developing principles and best practices to mitigate the harms and maximize the benefits of AI for workers.
- Producing a report on AI’s potential labor-market impacts and identifying options for strengthening federal support for workers facing labor disruptions.
Promoting Innovation and Competition
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The United States already leads in AI innovation, and the Executive Order aims to maintain this leadership by:
- Catalyzing AI research through the National AI Research Resource and expanded grants for AI research.
- Promoting a fair and competitive AI ecosystem by providing small developers and entrepreneurs access to technical assistance and resources.
- Expanding the ability of skilled immigrants and nonimmigrants to study and work in the United States.
Advancing American Leadership Abroad
The challenges and opportunities of AI extend globally, and the Biden-Harris Administration will collaborate with other nations to support the safe and trustworthy deployment of AI worldwide. The President directs the following actions:
- Expanding collaborations to establish robust international frameworks for harnessing AI’s benefits.
- Accelerating the development and implementation of vital AI standards.
- Promoting the responsible development and deployment of AI to address global challenges.
Ensuring Responsible and Effective Government Use of AI
AI can enhance government services and systems but also poses risks. To ensure responsible government deployment of AI, the President directs the following actions:
- Issuing guidance for agencies’ use of AI, including clear standards to protect rights and safety.
- Helping agencies acquire AI products and services more rapidly and efficiently.
- Accelerating the hiring of AI professionals and providing AI training for employees at all levels.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the purpose of the Executive Order on AI?
The Executive Order aims to ensure that America leads in embracing the potential of AI while managing its risks, by establishing new standards for AI safety and security, protecting privacy, advancing equity and civil rights, promoting innovation and competition, and strengthening American leadership globally.
Q: How will the Executive Order protect Americans’ privacy?
The Executive Order calls for prioritizing federal support for the development and use of privacy-preserving techniques, strengthening privacy-preserving research and technologies, evaluating agencies’ collection and use of commercially available information, and developing guidelines to evaluate the effectiveness of privacy-preserving techniques.
Q: How does the Executive Order address equity and civil rights concerns?
To address discrimination and bias, the Executive Order provides clear guidance to prevent algorithmic discrimination, strengthens efforts to ensure fairness in the criminal justice system, and offers guidance to landlords, federal benefits programs, and federal contractors to prevent the use of AI algorithms that exacerbate discrimination.
Q: How will the Executive Order support workers?
The Executive Order aims to mitigate risks for workers by developing principles and best practices, producing a report on AI’s labor-market impacts, and identifying options for strengthening federal support for workers facing labor disruptions.
Q: What actions are being taken to promote innovation and competition?
To promote innovation and maintain leadership, the Executive Order catalyzes AI research, supports small developers and entrepreneurs, and expands opportunities for skilled immigrants and nonimmigrants to study and work in the United States.
Conclusion
The Executive Order issued by President Biden marks a significant step forward in addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by AI. By establishing new standards, protecting privacy, advancing equity and civil rights, supporting workers, promoting innovation, and collaborating internationally, the order sets the groundwork for responsible and effective AI deployment. As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial to prioritize safety, security, and ethical considerations to ensure a brighter future for all. For more information, visit Eireview.
Nguồn: https://eireview.org
Danh mục: Technology